Inpatient Obstetric Nurse Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Prep Guide

The normal range for fetal heart rate is widely recognized as 110 to 160 beats per minute. This range is critical for assessing fetal well-being during pregnancy and labor. A fetal heart rate outside this range may indicate potential issues that warrant further evaluation and monitoring.

In clinical practice, it is essential to understand that the fetal heart rate can vary due to several factors, including the gestational age of the fetus, maternal activity levels, and fetal responses to labor. Therefore, maintaining awareness of the normal heart rate range enables healthcare providers to identify deviations that may require intervention.

The stability of the heart rate within this range reflects effective functioning of the autonomic nervous system and adequate oxygenation, which are essential components of a healthy fetal condition. Familiarity with this benchmark aids nurses and healthcare professionals in enhancing their assessments and making informed decisions regarding maternal and fetal care.