Inpatient Obstetric Nurse Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Guide

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What does HELLP stand for in obstetric nursing?

Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets

The acronym HELLP in obstetric nursing stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, and Low Platelets. This term is used to describe a serious pregnancy complication that is often associated with preeclampsia or eclampsia, conditions characterized by high blood pressure and damage to other organs during pregnancy.

Understanding each component of the acronym helps in grasping the condition it describes. Hemolysis refers to the breakdown of red blood cells, which can lead to anemia. Elevated liver enzymes indicate liver dysfunction or damage, and low platelets suggest a condition known as thrombocytopenia, where the blood has a decreased number of platelets, increasing the risk of bleeding complications.

Recognizing HELLP syndrome is crucial for timely diagnosis and management to prevent severe maternal and fetal outcomes, making knowledge of this acronym essential for obstetric nurses.

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Hemoglobin, Elevated Lipids, Low Platelets

High Enzyme Levels, Low Platelets, Elevated Liver

Hemolytic Anemia, Elevated Lactate, Low Plasma

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